Yes the, well a, builder would/should.
It's hard to tell exactly from the picture, but if they're 100mm blocks that doesn't look like a 100mm cavity to me? 100mm cavities are usually either full fill rockwool type insulation or partial fill with 50mm celotex on the inner wall side of the cavity. The partial fill is reckoned to be better, but it's more expensive to do. So .....